What Causes High Estrogen in Women

 

Treatment for high estrogen in females involves addressing an elevation in the levels of the sex hormone estrogen. Estrogen plays a crucial role in regulating the reproductive system and the development of sexual organs in females. However, an imbalance in estrogen levels can cause various health issues. While estrogen is often associated with females and testosterone with males, both hormones exist in different quantities in both genders.



In this article, we'll explore the causes of elevated estrogen levels in women, associated symptoms, problems arising from excessive estrogen, and treatments available for this condition.

What is High Estrogen in Women?

An abnormal increase or decrease in estrogen levels can result in health complications in both men and women. When estrogen levels rise significantly, creating an imbalance with other hormones, it's termed estrogen dominance. This can lead to several medical issues. Unopposed estrogen, a condition where insufficient progesterone fails to balance estrogen's effects, can also cause heightened estrogen presence.

Let's delve into problems associated with excessive estrogen levels:

  • Abnormal growth or tumors in adrenal glands, ovaries, etc.

  • Severe pain during endometriosis

  • Breast, ovarian, or endometrial cancer

  • Insulin resistance

  • Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), and more.

While these conditions might not directly stem from high estrogen, they can worsen with elevated estrogen levels.

Causes of High Estrogen Levels:

Estrogen levels fluctuate naturally in the body, but external factors can also contribute to high estrogen levels in women:

Natural Causes:

Some individuals naturally produce excess estrogen, leading to elevated levels in the body.

Medications:

Estrogen replacement therapy or hormonal treatments during menopause can artificially elevate estrogen levels.

Low Progesterone or Testosterone:

Low production of other hormones can create an imbalance, causing elevated estrogen compared to progesterone or testosterone.

Liver Disorders:

Liver function affects estrogen metabolism and elimination. Poor liver function or imbalances in digestive fluids and magnesium levels can lead to estrogen accumulation.


Excessive alcohol consumption can hinder estrogen breakdown, leading to its Unhealthy Eating:accumulation in the body.

Stress:

Stress-induced cortisol production can inhibit progesterone production, contributing to estrogen dominance.

Toxins:

Chemicals in food and environmental toxins can disrupt hormonal balance.

Body Fat:

Adipose tissue releases estrogen, so higher body fat levels can lead to increased estrogen secretion.

Signs of High Estrogen in Women:

Symptoms of estrogen dominance include:

  • Abdominal bloating

  • Breast tenderness

  • Breast lumps

  • Reduced sexual desire

  • Irregular periods

  • Severe PMS symptoms

  • Mood swings, anxiety, panic attacks

  • Fatigue, headaches

  • Weight gain

Diagnosing High Estrogen Levels:

If experiencing these symptoms, a doctor may recommend a blood test to determine estrogen levels and diagnose abnormalities.

Treatment for High Estrogen in Females:

Managing estrogen dominance involves:

Lifestyle Changes:

Reducing alcohol intake, consuming nutritious foods, and managing stress can help regulate estrogen levels.

Medications:

Modifying medications that elevate estrogen levels is essential, especially for conditions like cancer.

Surgery:

In severe cases, surgeries like oophorectomy (removal of ovaries) might be necessary to reduce estrogen production and lower cancer risks.

FAQs:


Can men experience estrogen dominance?

Yes, as estrogen is present in males, they can experience estrogen dominance.


What are the symptoms in men?

Physical and psychological signs include abdominal weight gain, fatigue, sleep troubles, reduced libido, and anxiety.


How is estrogen measured?

Estrogen levels are measured in pictograms per milliliter (pg/mL) in blood tests.


Can high estrogen affect fertility?

Very high estrogen levels can lead to male infertility. Maintaining controlled estrogen levels is crucial for reproductive health.

About Author:

Dr. Sri Theja Reddy is a distinguished specialist in Gynecology and Obstetrics, boasting a robust educational background with an MBBS and MS, complemented by a DNB in Gynecology & Obstetrics. Her expertise shines in tackling intricate concerns like infertility, PCOD, and IVF treatments, as she extends empathetic and individualized care to her patients. Dr. Sri Theja Reddy's dedication to advancing women's health, combined with her clinical proficiency, positions her as a reputable and in-demand professional. Committed to delivering comprehensive solutions for reproductive health, she ensures the overall well-being of her patients through her unwavering commitment to excellence.


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