Endometrial Hyperplasia (Thick Endometrium)

 

Endometrial hyperplasia, characterized by the abnormal thickening of the uterus lining (endometrium), is a medical concern linked to potential complications, including an increased risk of endometrial cancer. Having a grasp of its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments is crucial for effective management and prevention of further issues.


Understanding Endometrial Hyperplasia:

Endometrial hyperplasia involves an abnormal overgrowth of cells in the endometrium, the uterus lining. It disrupts the usual thickening and shedding cycle, leading to excessive thickness.

Who is Prone to Endometrial Hyperplasia:

Primarily affecting women, especially those in perimenopause or postmenopause, it can also occur in younger women with specific risk factors.

Types of Endometrial Hyperplasia:

Four main types are categorized based on the presence or absence of cellular atypia, indicating irregular cell structure and organization.

Causes of Endometrial Hyperplasia:

Contributing factors include hormonal imbalances, obesity, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and diabetes, disrupting the hormonal balance crucial for the endometrium.

Symptoms Associated with Endometrial Hyperplasia:

Abnormal uterine bleeding, irregular periods, heavy bleeding, and pelvic discomfort are common indicators.

Impact on Female Fertility:

Endometrial hyperplasia can impede fertility by hindering egg implantation and may indicate hormonal imbalances affecting ovulation and menstrual regularity.

Diagnosis Methods:

Medical history, physical exams, transvaginal ultrasound, endometrial biopsy, and hysteroscopy are diagnostic approaches used to confirm the condition.

Treatment Approaches:

Treatment varies based on the type and severity, often involving hormonal therapy, dilation and curettage (D&C), or hysterectomy in severe cases.

Conclusion:

Endometrial hyperplasia demands careful attention and prompt medical intervention. Recognizing its origins, identifying symptoms, and seeking timely diagnosis and treatment are essential in managing this condition and preventing severe complications, including the risk of endometrial cancer.

About Author:

Dr. Sri Theja Reddy, a distinguished expert in Gynecology and Obstetrics. With a solid educational foundation comprising an MBBS and MS, she further honed her skills with a DNB in Gynecology & Obstetrics. Dr. Sri Theja Reddy specializes in addressing complex issues such as infertility, PCOD, and IVF treatments, offering compassionate and personalized care to her patients. Her commitment to advancing women's health, coupled with her expertise, makes her a trusted and sought-after professional in the field. Dr. Sri Theja Reddy is dedicated to providing comprehensive solutions for reproductive health, ensuring the well-being of her patients.

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